An entity is a uniquely identifiable thing or concept, such as an organisation, person, brand, product, place or technical term. Search engines and AI systems process information as entities and their relationships.
An is a uniquely identifiable object or concept. Common types are organisations, people, products, services, places, concepts and events.
The difference from a becomes clear with the example apple: the same word can mean "Apple Inc.", the "apple as a fruit" or "Apple Records". People often grasp the context immediately, while machines need clear signals such as text, links, and external confirmation.
Search engines, AI systems and try to recognise such things and their relationships, for example "RankScan → is a → SaaS tool". The more clearly an entity is defined and supported by attributes, evidence and consistent profiles, the more unambiguously it can be classified.
Authors are entities too: for expert content, clearly described people strengthen credibility.