The is the top element of the and describes a page's main topic. For users it confirms they are on the right page, for screen readers it is a key orientation point, and search engines use it for topical classification.
It is important that the H1 is a real <h1> element and not just visually large text in a <div> or <span>. Common problems:
- no H1 at all in the visible main content,
- the logo wrongly marked up as the H1,
- the H1 loaded only via JavaScript.
Best practice is one clear H1 per page. Multiple H1s are technically allowed and not an automatic penalty, but usually worse for clarity. H1 and title should align thematically without needing to be identical.